[36] Spielberg also included multiple shots of just the dorsal fin. Brody sets up patrols on the beaches to watch for the fish. [37] Benchley also appears in the film playing a brief onscreen role as a TV reporter. [207][208] Reduced beach attendance in 1975 was attributed to it,[209] as well as more reported shark sightings. [93] Gottlieb himself said he and Spielberg referred to Jaws as "Moby-Dick meets Enemy of the People". Quint heads toward shore to draw the shark into shallower waters, but he overtaxes the damaged engine and it fails. "[24] Gottlieb said that "there was nothing to do except make the movie", so everyone kept overworking, and while as a writer he did not have to attend the ocean set every day, once the crewmen returned they arrived "ravaged and sunburnt, windblown and covered with salt water". [20] According to the director, Milius turned Sackler's "three-quarters of a page" speech into a monologue, and that was then rewritten by Shaw. [201], Jaws was key in establishing the benefits of a wide national release backed by heavy television advertising, rather than the traditional progressive release in which a film slowly entered new markets and built support over time. The novel grew out of Benchley's interest in shark attacks after he learned about the exploits of Montauk, New York shark fisherman Frank Mundus in 1964. ", "Jaws at 40 – is Peter Benchley's book a forgotten masterpiece? "[17], Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown, film producers at Universal Pictures, both heard about the book before publication at the same time. Timberland Famous for waterproof, durable and rugged leather boots, Timberland built the original yellow boot. Shortly before the book went to print, Benchley and Congdon needed to choose a title. Among his sources were Peter Matthiessen's Blue Meridian, Jacques Cousteau's The Shark: Splendid Savage of the Sea, Thomas B. Allen's Shadows In The Sea, and David H. Davies' About Sharks And Shark Attacks. "[103], Neal Gabler analyzed the film as showing three different approaches to solving an obstacle: science (represented by Hooper), spiritualism (represented by Quint), and the common man (represented by Brody). [144] On January 11, 1976, Jaws became the highest-grossing film worldwide with rentals of $132 million, surpassing the $131 million earned by The Godfather. He passed the audition one week before Spielberg took him to meet the producers regarding a writing job. "[58], The delays proved beneficial in some regards. [173] Among the various foreign mockbusters based on Jaws, three came from Italy: Great White,[217] which inspired a plagiarism lawsuit by Universal and was even marketed in some countries as a part of the Jaws franchise;[218] Monster Shark,[217] featured in Mystery Science Theater 3000 under the title Devil Fish;[219] and Deep Blood, which blends in a supernatural element. According to John Baxter's biography of Steven Spielberg, the novel's first entry on California's best-seller list was caused by Spielberg and producers Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown, who were on pre-production for the Jaws film, buying a hundred copies of the novel each, most of which were sent to "opinion-makers and members of the chattering class". Dreyfuss later stated that his character was a parody and a near-reincarnation of Matt Hooper, his character in Jaws. Yet he observes that, far from the narrative formulas so often employed by New Hollywood filmmakers of the era—involving Us vs. "[203] Scholar Thomas Schatz writes that it "recalibrated the profit potential of the Hollywood hit, and redefined its status as a marketable commodity and cultural phenomenon as well. [146] Jaws was the highest-grossing film of all time until Star Wars, which debuted two years later. [159], Jaws received positive reviews. [72][172] It was also nominated for Best Picture, losing to One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. [80] According to Alexandre Tylski, like themes Bernard Herrmann wrote for Taxi Driver, North by Northwest, and particularly Mysterious Island, it suggests human respiration. This boat will be in daily operation.” The state possesses hundreds of remarkable, free-flowing springs.
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