Award Winning History Attraction. The Lackawanna Coal Mine was opened by Continental Coal Company in 1903. The Lackawanna Historical Society pleased to once again join regional partners in observing Anthracite Heritage Month in January 2021. The museum is run by Lackawanna County. Coal miners working over a conveyor belt, Lackawanna County, PA, 1915. SCRANTON, Pa. -- Officials with the Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour say someone broke into the mine overnight and caused some damage, but it could have been much worse for the tour and the vandal. Coal mine tours open. Address: 1901 Mulberry Street, Scranton, PA 18510 Phone: 570-346-7186 Visit Website. The Pennsylvania State Archives hold numerous collections which pertain to persons either employed in or in some way associated with the anthracite (hard coal) and bituminous (soft coal) mining industries of the Commonwealth. Since motor traction is not required the rails are oiled daily to prevent pitting from moisture and allows the fixed wheel axles on the car to slide easily on the first sharp 45 degree turn. Go down in history - 300 feet beneath the surface of the earth in a once abandoned, but now restored hard coal mine. Linda F wrote a review Jan 2020. Help spread the word. There is a mannequin on display of a child leading a mule through the mine. The entrance that visitors take today was never the mine’s main entrance, but was dug in later years as the mine was slowly shutting down. Twelve miners were killed. The mine operated for over a century before finally closing in 1966. It was during this generation of the Atherton’s when the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad, led by New York City investor, Moses Taylor, purchased the Union Coal Company, which was the first colliery in Taylor. These coal miners worked in such extreme cold and heat. Coal Miner Records . The Number 9 Coal Mine was opened in 1855 by the Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company. The hour-long tour of the mine is led by an experienced miner. Along with Schuylkill County, three other counties lie across the richest veins and have experienced the longest history with anthracite mining: Carbon, Lackawanna, and Luzerne. About Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour. Watch the sky slowly disappear. Venture roughly 300 feet below the surface and into a 160-year-old coal mine. The Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour includes a trip in a mine car 300 feet into the earth explore the winding, underground mind and tunnels. Download PDF. It was a wonderful time as so much was happening, Steamtown and the Coal Mine Tour were just two. Transportation Was Key. The Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour is open from April 1 through November 30. In season 1 of The Office Michael Scott is seen attempting to organize a field trip for his office to the museum under the assumption that the elevator that takes visitors down into the mine is a ride analogous to a roller-coaster drop instead of the slow and prolonged descent into an industrial coal mining facility that it actually was. This is located in … We have a wonderful heritage and I am so proud to be from Northeastern Pennsylvania. Before the advent of child-labor laws, children were a common sight in the mines and would often work very long hours for meager pay. To get into the mine, a mine car takes you down a very steep embankment to get below ground. The Lackawanna Coal Mine is featured in seasons 3 and 4 of the television adaptation of The Man in the High Castle where is it is depicted as having an artificial portal to parallel worlds.[8]. My mom had seven brothers and they all worked the mines, My moms job was to clean the lunch pails at night after her brother’s returned home from work. The Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour offers a unique perspective of life as a coal miner, 300 feet beneath the Earth. Because of health concerns this year, all events will be conducted online via Zoom. Our Grandfather did it for a couple of years and decided it wasn’t for him and moved to Mass. This annual event focuses on the history and culture of Northeastern Pennsylvania’s anthracite region. Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour. Getting the coal to markets was a difficult and costly challenge but by 1829 there were four canals transporting anthracite. Through the knowledgeable tour guides you will learn how anthracite was mine in the northern field. The Lackawanna Coal Mine was opened by Continental Coal Company in 1903. A short summary of this paper. Hours: Daily: 10am-3pm Go down in history - 300 feet beneath the surface of the earth in a once abandoned, but now restored hard coal mine. Scranton is the geographic and cultural center of the Lackawanna River valley and northeastern Pennsylvania, and the largest of the former anthracite coal mining communities in a contiguous quilt-work that also includes Wilkes-Barre, Nanticoke, Pittston, and Carbondale.Scranton was incorporated on February 14, 1856, as a borough in Luzerne County and as a city on April 23, 1866. Our Great-Uncle worked the mines in the area and he got our Grandfather to come over from the old country because of the coal mine jobs. All too soon, the tour of the mine was over, and it was time for our 3-4 minute journey back above ground. Our grandfather wasn’t the only one who decided coal mining wasn’t for him. Local residents and visitors from across the nation and around the globe can journey beneath the earth to catch a glimpse of our area’s rich mining history with the season’s opening of the Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour at McDade Park, Scranton. Other than being underground, it’s hard to make any similarities to being in a cavern, so this is definitely something to do even if you’ve seen more caves than you can shake a stick at. The Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour is open from April 1 through November 30. Because of these safety standards, the mine looked like a group of workers could walk back in any day and restart operations in the mine. The Lackawanna County Coal Mine Tour is a National Award Winning History Attraction. The Everhart Museum of Natural History, Science, and Art in the city’s Nay Aug Park has an outstanding bird collection. Open daily April 1 through November 30. It was abandoned for a few years before it was stabilized and reopened for tours around the 1980s. Anthracite Most of us are well aware of our mining heritage. READ PAPER. The success of the Gravity Railroad of the Delaware & Hudson Canal Company in bringing the anthracite coal of the area around Carbondale, Pa., to the markets in New York City, played a great role in the settlement of communities in the Lackawanna River valley. See how our forefathers worked to fuel the Industrial Revolution and learn the stories of the mule boys and the nippers— CARBONDALE – One of Carbondale, Pennsylvania's storied coal mines and associated colliery went by the name of Powderly. Wow! Download Full PDF Package. While you won’t have to deal with poisonous gases, you will feel the chill. lackawanna coal mine tour Travel 300 feet beneath the earth’s surface and experience the National Award Winning Historical Attraction – the Lackawanna County Coal Mine Tour. [5] The tours are led by former miners, or children of miners.[5]. He took us around the mine, through three different coal beds, and explained how the mine worked, how it was kept safe, and what conditions were like for the miners. April-November, Address: 1 Bald Mountain Rd My dad and my uncles all worked in the mines. Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour. McDade Park Lackawanna County, including Scranton, is part of the Northern Field of the coal region of Pennsylvania and many Europeans immigrated to the area to work in the mines. These documents are made available free to the public for non-commercial purposes by the Lackawanna County, PAGenWeb Project. Mining is synonymous with the Pioneer City's heritage, home of the first underground anthracite mine, coal being the cause and reason-for-being of the city, its environs and towns as far as the Hudson River, more than 120 miles where Carbondale's buried treasure was … Anthracite or “hard” coal played a major role in the Industrial Revolution, and northeastern Pennsylvania was among the greatest coal producers in the nation. Three other geologically designated coal fields – the Northern, East Middle, and West Middle – were located in the nearly 500 square mile anthracite region. This place is full of history and until you actually go on the tour, you would not be able to imagine the misery that these miners suffered. I’ve also heard about the mule drawn carriage. The anthracite mining industry loomed over the region until its decline in the 1950s. About Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour The tour will take you 300 feet below the earth into the pitch blackness old-time miners, some as young as seven or eight, had to face. The mine featured miles of tunnels and went as far as 800 feet below the surface. My uncle led one more than 100 years ago. My mom’s reward was sitting on the porch in the evening hearing her brothers sing. Its dim tunnels and dusty walls might make you feel slightly claustrophobic— but just imagine how the miners who once worked here felt, spending their days underground and never being completely certain whether they'd see daylight again. 1885 Scranton Area Mine Information From the Annual Report of the Secretary of Internal Affairs of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Part III, Industrial Statistics, Vol xII 1885.Published Harrisburg, Pa, EK Meyers State Printer 1886 Success and prosperity, however, were not shared by all in the anthracite region. Every time I go back, it’s a must see. "West Pittson's Tom Supey keeps mining legacy alive - Newspapers.com", "A down and dirty job: The men who lead tunnel tours - Newspapers.com", "Lackawanna Coal Mine ready for $300,000 exhibit expansion - Newspapers.com", "The Man in the High Castle Recap: The Different Truth", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lackawanna_Coal_Mine&oldid=993823208, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 December 2020, at 17:59. Beware, my nephew was a bit claustrophobic, he got more anxious the deeper we went, and once at the bottom, the crew was kind enough to take him and me back topside, and bring me down again to rejoin the tour. The Pennsylvania Anthracite Heritage Museum and the Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour are in Scranton’s McDade Park. Because of health concerns this year, all events will be conducted online via ZOOM. Soon you’ve reached “the foot”. The mine operated for the next century, before finally closing in 1966. Listen as he explains the fascinating methods used, and the heroic efforts involved, in deep mining’s history. lackawanna coal mine tour Travel 300 feet beneath the earth’s surface and experience the National Award Winning Historical Attraction – the Lackawanna County Coal Mine Tour. The Lackawanna Coal Mine remains at 53 degrees Fahrenheit all year. The Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour includes a trip in a mine car 300 feet into the earth explore the winding, underground mind and tunnels. However, until recently, I had never been into a mine. A Look at The Anthracite Coal Industry in Northeast Pennsylvania. One of the most common ways was through mule drawn carts, which were led around by children. On average your tour will last about an hour. Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company Inactive Employment Record Cards, 1913-1965, Manuscript Group 311, Series 18 (2 boxes) 2. People should read up on that mess. While you won’t have to deal with poisonous gases, you will feel the chill. He has also traveled to more than 30 different countries around the world. The Sarly History of the Lackawanna Iron and Coal Company: A Study in Technological Adaptation THE early history of the Lackawanna Iron and Coal Com-pany, which grew out of two earlier enterprises whose origins and progress are traced in this essay, forms an interesting and instructive episode in American industrial and technological This is a real eye opener to what a hard days work really means. Thanks to strict laws, the mine is still inspected daily by a mine foreman and has to go through regular inspections to ensure safety. Listen as they take you back in time and show you how men and boys heroically worked to heat a nation and fuel the Industrial Revolution. I’ve taken the tour twice. For more than 100 years, immigrants flocked to Lackawanna County because of its great need for mine workers, and Scranton became known as the Anthracite Capital of the World. Tom Supey and his sons were in charge of getting it set up. Explore 300 feet beneath the earth through an anthracite coal mine in Scranton, PA, that originally opened in 1860. Lackawanna County History of Mining. Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour: Interesting history. Linda F wrote a review Jan. 2020. One of the most famous advertising "gimmicks" was the Glen Alden Coal Company's "Blue coal," a dyed-blue product the company claimed had a "quick action" yet burned steadily throughout the day. Can you imagine what those coal pals were like? Before opening the mine, engineers had to figure out how to drain the entire valley of water to a depth of hundreds of feet. If you want to truly experience day-to-day life in an anthracite coal mine, you have to check out the Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour. Based in the state capital of Harrisburg, Jim frequently travels around Pennsylvania and has visited, written about, and photographed all 67 counties in the state. Given Pennsylvania’s rich mining history, I jumped at the chance to check out the Lackawanna Coal Mine on the outskirts of Scranton. It was amazing to see how they had updated the mine tour. It reminded me of the slow progress up the hill for a roller coaster, but instead, you are going downhill backwards into darkness. Jim Cheney is the creator of UncoveringPA.com. In one corner of the mine was a collection of mining equipment. Historians describe it … The four massive stone blast furnaces are the remnants of a once extensive plant operated by the Lackawanna Iron & Steel Company. Some of those men had to quit school at an early age to work the mines to be able to hand over their pay check to their parents to help keep the family in a home with food and heat in the winter. Mining history for Lackawanna Heritage Valley. She considers Gettysburg, PA and Colonial Williamsburg, VA two of her favorite places. The 16th Annual Conference of the Mining History Association was held in the Scranton, Pennsylvania area, June 16-20, 2005. History goes beyond the surface. The Knox Mine Disaster in the late 50s happened when the Susquehanna River flooded a Knox Coal Company mine near Pittston. Check out our favorite things to do in the Scranton area including a pizza crawl through Old Forge. Being underground and learning what life was like for the people who worked there definitely gave me a new appreciation for coal miners and the work that they have done to build the country and continue to do. During my travels around Pennsylvania and the world, I’ve been down in my fair share of caverns. Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour, Scranton: See 650 reviews, articles, ... All reviews bring a jacket coal mine hard hats below ground mine shaft gift shop their lives mining industry all ages local history kids and adults scranton area great history feet degrees damp earth sweatshirt endure darkness sacrifice ancestors. Thanks for sharing this info. The Lackawanna Coal Mine is a museum and retired coal mine located in McDade Park in Scranton, Pennsylvania. I need to go visit here this summer. © Copyright 2013-2021 Uncovering Media, LLC - All Rights Reserved, Find more things to do in Northeastern PA, our favorite things to do in the Scranton area, Exploring the History of a Former Resort Town at the Eagles Mere Museum, Camping at Ricketts Glen State Park – Everything You Need To Know Before You Go, Visiting the Covered Bridges of Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, Exploring the Ruins of Concrete City in Nanticoke, PA. For more than 100 years, immigrants flocked to Lackawanna County because of its great need for mine workers, and Scranton became known as the Anthracite Capital of the World. It was possibly first used in Pennsylvania as a fuel in 1769, but its real history begins with a documented discovery near Summit Hill and the founding of the Lehigh Coal Mine Company in 1792 to sporadically send expeditions to the wilderness atop Pisgah Ridge to mine the deposits, mostly with notable lack of great success, over the next 22 years. Follow your guide through the winding underground gangways and tunnels past three different veins of coal. The Lackawanna Coal Mine opened in 1860 and is set in the Northern Anthracite Coal Field, the largest of four coal fields in Pennsylvania. Visitors can learn about the mine's history from the guides and get a … Then explore 300 feet beneath the earth through an anthracite coal mine originally opened in 1860. [4] The museum opened in 1985. Unfortunately, there is not a great deal of documentation concerning rank and file miners and mine workers in the collections of the State Archives. Mass., my sister lives in Dunmore and moved there after she got married. Once back to the surface, take some time to check out the Pennsylvania Anthracite Heritage Museum, which is located right next door, or the rest of McDade Park. The Lackawanna Historical Society in Scranton will once again join regional partners in observing Anthracite Mining Heritage Month throughout January. One thing that really impressed me as I went through the mine was the quality of the mine and how easy it was to move around. The 52… The once abandoned and now restored hard coal mine is a cool 53° year round, and provides you the opportunity to see a day-in-the-life of the area’s workers that powered the Industrial Revolution. The 190 Slope, Lackawanna Mine Tour is the most extensive anthracite mine tour in Northeast PA. The mine sat abandoned for several years before finally being stabilized and opened for tours in 1985. We’ve heard many stories about their jobs. However, the opinions expressed are my own. I really can’t say enough good things about my experience at the Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour in Scranton. She visits every museum she can, both locally and when she travels. [4], The purpose of the mine is to give visitors a feeling for what it was like to work in an underground mine. Especially making a full 90 degree turn while descending the slope. Originally opened in 1860, the Lackawanna Coal Mine is set in the Northern Anthracite Coal Field, the largest of four coal fields in Pennsylvania. We live on top of high carbon, low ash anthracite coal—one of the richest deposits in the world. Tour Hours: 7 days a week (except major holidays) 10AM to 3PM. [5] During the tour, the tour guides describe various aspects of the anthracite mining industry in Pennsylvania including the file of the fire boss, air doors and their role in ventilation, door boys or nippers, second means of exit from the mine, and the company store. I am working on my family history and found out that several of my relatives came from Scotland /Ireland to work in the PA mines. Next door, the Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour takes visitors into a former coal mine. 9 Coal Mine in Lansford, you can browse the gift shop or watch a short film while you wait for your tour to start. Not to be confused with the Pioneer Tunnel Coal Mine tour in Ashland or the No. I’m in W. Incorporated in Feb 1856, it is still a major industrial city both a home of rail and mining operations. Throughout the mine, mannequins are set up to show workers going about their daily routine. Experience the Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour, one of USA Today’s America’s Best Underground Attractions.Located at McDade Park, this tour brings history to life as you explore the tunnels of a real coal mine.. Before opening the mine, engineers had to figure out how to drain the entire valley of water to a depth of hundreds of feet. At the foot of the shaft the visitors begin an hour-long guided tour through the main gangway of the mine and stop at various points to discuss different aspects of the anthracite mining industry. I just attended a viewing of a new documentary at Lackawanna College on the Knox Mine Disaster in Pittston. From a press release:. Over the last 30 years, thousands of visitors have taken the ride 300 feet below the earth’s surface to learn what life was like for the coal miners that once helped power this country. Scranton, PA, USA. Jan 2, 2013 - Learn more about Pennsylvania's coal mining history as you descend into the Lackawanna Coal Mine in Scranton, PA. 1885 Scranton Area Mine Information From the Annual Report of the Secretary of Internal … The church my sister attends contains a lot of people where I knew their last name because of the way they looked. It produced a significant amount of anthracite coal from the Panther Valley’s Mammoth Vein in Carbon County, PA. Scranton boast the cultural and geo center of the Lackawanna River valley, and the largest contiguous area in the region having former coal mining communities spread across the area. One such site is the Number 9 Coal Mine and Museum in Lansford, PA. The Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour is open from April 1st through November 30th and is closed only on … After a few minutes, however, the trip to the bottom ends. Both events were stimulated by what was up to then the worst mine fire in American history, the Avondale Colliery fire near the town of Plymouth, Pennsylvania. In the Scranton area alone, she has visited the Everhart Museum, the Anthracite Heritage Museum and Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour, and the Steamtown National Historic Site at least six times each. They were covered in coal dust and they were filthy dirty. My guide spent some time going over the items and how a miner would get the coal and how that coal would make its way to the surface. I went down in the mine several times before it was open as a tourist attraction. Lackawanna County Convention & Visitors Bureau. COAL MINE. This paper. The addition is called the Shifting Shanty, a name used to describe the area where miners showered after a shift. - See 650 traveler reviews, 310 candid photos, and great deals for Scranton, PA, at Tripadvisor. Tours of the Lackawanna Coal Mine and its history start from the modern visitor center next to the mine entrance. Open daily April 1 through November 30. The Coal Department management in effect bought out Glen Alden and operated at as an independent company. Descend slowly into the earth in a mine car as you enter the old Slope #190. This is the only national park in the country solely dedicated to the history of steam railroading in America. Address: 1 Bald Mountain Rd, Scranton, PA 18504 Phone: 570-963-6463 Visit Website. John Jermyn became the operator for two years followed by the Boston & Lackawanna Coal Company who worked the mine until 1870. The following five groups would be a good starting point for researchers wishing to locate non-management personnel who may have worked in Pennsylvania's coal industries. The Lackawanna Coal mine is an old Anthracite mine that was closed in November 1966. See Choke Creek Falls. Getting the coal to markets was a difficult and costly challenge but by 1829 there were four canals transporting anthracite. While waiting for your tour you can watch our introductory video about mining in our theater that is located in the interpretive center where the tickets for the tour are sold. [5][4], In 1987, Lackawanna County received a $300,000 state grant to build a 2,500-square-foot (230 m2) museum building to house exhibits and artifacts. In 1769, two brothers Daniel and Obadiah Gore, opened a mine near Plymouth in order to get the coal they needed to burn in their blacksmith … Continue reading "Anthracite" Afterwards, visit the gift shop or the Anthracite Heritage Museum. Strip mines and fires, most notably in Centralia remain visible. By the Civil War era, coal was king in the United States. The temperature in the mine is 53° year-round. Mining history for Lackawanna Heritage Valley. 33 Full PDFs related to this paper. Note: My visit to the Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour was hosted by the Lackawanna County Visitors Bureau. The next mining season, the men refuted to work for Mr. Kearney at any price which resulted in his contract being annulled. The state school for the deaf and the International Correspondence Schools are also in Scranton. Next door, the Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour takes visitors into a former coal mine. A detailed look - with news clips - of the 1959 Knox Mine Disaster. Soon you’ve reached “the foot”. They still had something to sing about!!! Listen as he explains the fascinating methods used, and the heroic efforts involved, in deep mining’s history. ... the Lackawanna Historical Society in Scranton has been getting slammed with phone calls from historians all … To be honest, the first mannequin I saw startled me for a second as I wasn’t expecting to see a person down the passage. The Lackawanna Coal Mine opened in 1860 and is set in the Northern Anthracite Coal Field, the largest of four coal fields in Pennsylvania. Thank God for people who took their jobs as seriously as the coal miners did. Situated in a public park on the outskirts of Scranton, Pa sits a one of a king attraction. I worked in Scranton as a Television news reporter in the 80’s. Anthracite or “hard” coal played a major role in the Industrial Revolution, and northeastern Pennsylvania was among the greatest coal producers in the nation. I have been on this tour three times and it still gives me goosebumps. Visitors board a mine car and descend the #190 slope, about 250 ft (76 m) below ground, into the Clark Vein of coal. [2][3], The mine was closed in 1966 and lay abandoned until 1978 when the mine was converted to a museum, supported by $2.5 million in federal money. Restoration included removal of debris, laying track for a mine car to carry visitors into the mine, installation of electricity for lights, and reinforcing of the shafts with steel buttresses. Great and educational fun for families! The Lackawanna County Coal Mine Tour, located at McDade Park, brings mining history alive as you explore the dark, winding gangways and rock tunnels of a real anthracite coal mine. [6], Adjacent to the mine tour is the Pennsylvania Anthracite Heritage Museum with exhibits on Northeastern Pennsylvania's mining and industrial history. Then explore 300 feet beneath the earth through an anthracite coal mine. Enter through the old Slope #190. One fact not usually told on tours is that the Lackawanna County # 190 Slope Coal Mine tour is unique in all America. Today, guests can visit the coal mine and enjoy guided tours, … In 1861 Hosie and Jadwin leased the property and worked the mines until 1863. Experience an important part of American history by touring this restored coal mine in Scranton, PA. You will have the opportunity to go 300 feet underground, where the temperature remains a constant 53 degrees year-round. The Lackawanna River Valley was settled in the 1700’s. The Lackawanna Coal Mine is a museum and retired coal mine located in McDade Park in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Started in 1840 as Scranton, Grant & … I was back a few years ago when my mother was working in the museum, and took my neice and nephew down. You're awesome for doing it! A tour guide explains mining methods and historic efforts made by mine workers during the days when “coal was king.” The Coal Mine Tour is administrated by Lackawanna County. See where and how men and boys worked to heat a nation and fuel the conversion of our nation's economy from agriculture to industry. In 1921, the Lackawanna effected a voluntary segregation, whereby the Glen Alden Coal Company, hitherto a paper subsidiary, took over the mines. Descend slowly into the earth in a mine car as you enter the old Slope #190. [7] The temperatures within the mine are around a constant of 50–54 °F (10–12 °C). History of the Lackawanna Mines (Wehrum Mines), Wehrum, Buffington Twp., Indiana Co., Pennsylvania, U.S.A. "Another Coal Mining Ghost Town" Raymond A Washlaski. The tour will take you 300 feet below the earth into the pitch blackness old-time miners, some as young as seven or eight, had to face. One of the prettiest spots in Scranton is Choke Creek Falls. Situated in a public park on the outskirts of Scranton, Pa sits a one of a king attraction. Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour, Scranton: See 650 reviews, articles, ... All reviews bring a jacket coal mine hard hats below ground mine shaft gift shop their lives mining industry all ages local history kids and adults scranton area great history feet degrees damp earth sweatshirt endure darkness sacrifice ancestors. In the year he died Ulysses S. Grant was our country’s leader and Anthracite Coal Mining was the booming industry here. The Industrial Revolution was well underway in Europe when, according to folk legend, a hunter in … My family is from Scranton and Dunmore. Scranton, PA 18504. The once abandoned and now restored hard coal mine is a cool 53° year round, and provides you the opportunity to see a day-in-the-life of the area’s workers that powered the Industrial Revolution. The temperature in the mine is 53° year-round. The tour proceeds, on foot, through several twisting veins of the abandoned mine. Visitors board a mine car and descend the #190 slope into the Clark Vein of coal. History books only tell half the story. The things these people did and how hard they worked under extreme conditions shows how strong they were. Funny thing is, a lot of people in the Scranton area are related to a lot of people in W. Mass.
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